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Lesson Plan - Plastic vs. the Planet
Read the Article
Get the Answer Key
Learning Objective
Students will learn why much of the plastic we toss into recycling bins does not get recycled.
Content-Area Connections
Earth Science
Standards Correlations
CCSS: RI.3.1, RI.3.2, RI.3.3, RI.3.4, RI.3.5, RI.3.7, RI.3.8, RI.3.10
NGSS: Earth and Human Activity
TEKS: Science 3.7
Text Structure
Problem/Solution
1. Preparing to Read
Watch a VideoWatch the featured video, “Newsie’s Challenge: Protecting Our Planet,” and ask: What is the most interesting fact about Earth’s environment that you learned from the video? Then watch and discuss the bonus video, “What You Need to Know About Plastic Pollution.”
Preview Words to KnowProject the online vocabulary slideshow and introduce the Words to Know.
Set a Purpose for ReadingAs students read, have them identify two reasons why it can be difficult to recycle plastic.
2. Close-Reading Questions
1. How do the photos on page 3 support the article? One photo shows a girl with a plastic shopping bag. The other shows a marine animal about to eat a plastic bag. Together, the photos show how our use of plastic can affect wildlife.(RI.3.7 Using Visuals)
2. Summarize the section “Fixing the Problem.” The section explains that people are working to get more plastic recycled. Scientists are developing plastic that doesn’t degrade when recycled, and cities and states have passed laws to cut down on single-use plastics. People can help by properly recycling, and companies can help by producing less plastic.(RI.3.2 Main Idea and Key Details)
3. According to the sidebar “How You Can Help,” how can people “shop smarter”? The sidebar explains that people can shop smarter by using reusable bags and choosing items that are not packed in plastic.(RI.3.1 Text Evidence)
3. Skill Building
FEATURED SKILL: Integrating InformationUse the skill builder “Track Your Trash” to have students record the types of trash they throw away for one day. Have students share and discuss their findings in pairs or small groups.(W.3.8 Gather Information)
Striving Readers Support striving readers by pointing out the sentence “Countless plastic items end up as litter.” Explain that countless means “more than we can count easily.”
Enrichment Activity The article notes that “the average American tosses about 218 pounds of plastic each year.” Guide students to understand that this means that some people throw away more than 218 pounds of plastic, and others throw away less. Reinforce the concept of averages by polling 10 students on the number of pets they have at home (or a similar question) and calculating the average.
Discussion Why does Melissa Valliant say it is important for companies to produce less plastic in the first place?