Image of baby cub

San Diego Humane Society (bear cub); shutterstock.com (background)

Bear Cub Rescue

This baby black bear was struggling to survive. Then humans in bear costumes stepped in to raise him.

As You Read, Think About: Why did humans have to help this cub?

What You Need to Know About Bears
Watch a video to learn more about all types of bears.

This past April, a tiny black bear cub was crying in a California forest. The male cub was about 2 months old. He weighed just 3 pounds. He was hungry and alone. 

Campers in Los Padres National Forest heard the cub’s cries. They called rescue workers, who searched the forest for the baby’s mother. But she was nowhere to be found. 

Bear cubs depend entirely on their mothers for the first year of their lives. Mothers find food for their babies and teach them how to live in the wild. They also keep their cubs safe from hungry predators, like mountain lions and coyotes. Without its mother, a baby bear might not survive. What would happen to this tiny cub?

In April, a tiny black bear cub was crying. He was in a California forest. The male cub was about 2 months old. He weighed 3 pounds. He was hungry and alone. 

Campers heard his cries. They were in Los Padres National Forest. They called rescue workers. The workers looked for the baby’s mother. But she could not be found. 

Bear cubs depend on their mothers. Mothers find food for their babies. They teach the cubs how to live in the wild. They also protect the cubs from hungry predators. These include mountain lions and coyotes. Without its mother, a baby bear might not survive. What would happen to this tiny cub?

All About Black Bears

shutterstock.com

  • Adult black bears can grow to be 7 feet tall and weigh 600 pounds! Despite their size, black bears are really fast. They can sprint at speeds of more than 30 miles per hour. 
  • Black bears can sniff out food more than a mile away. They feast on everything from berries and roots to deer and elk.
  • Not all black bears are black! Some are brown, bluish gray, or even white.
  • Adult black bears can grow to be 7 feet tall and weigh 600 pounds! Despite their size, black bears are really fast. They can sprint at speeds of more than 30 miles per hour. 
  • Black bears can sniff out food more than a mile away. They feast on everything from berries and roots to deer and elk.
  • Not all black bears are black! Some are brown, bluish gray, or even white.

An Unusual Plan 

Luckily, the rescue workers sprang into action. They took the cub to the San Diego Humane Society’s Ramona Wildlife Center. There, experts could give the cub the care he needed. They also named him Baby Bear.

But there was a big problem. One day, the cub would be returned to the wild. He would not be able to rely on humans. The cub needed to learn to live among other bears. So the caretakers made an unusual choice. They would pretend to be bears!

When workers entered the cub’s room, they wore bear masks and fur coats. The coats were stored in boxes with bear poop and hay other bears had slept on. That made the workers smell like bears too.

Caretakers didn’t talk when they were near Baby Bear either. Instead, they grunted and made bear noises. 

“We tried to look and act as much like bears as possible,” says Angela Hernandez-Cusick. She helped take care of the cub.

Luckily, the rescue workers went into action. They took the cub to the Ramona Wildlife Center. It’s run by the San Diego Humane Society. There, experts could care for the cub. They named him Baby Bear.

But there was a problem. The cub would be sent back to the wild one day. He would not be able to rely on humans. He needed to learn how to live with other bears. So the caretakers made a decision. They pretended to be bears!

Around the cub, the workers wore bear masks and fur coats. The coats were stored in boxes. The boxes had bear poop and hay other bears had slept on. That made the workers smell like bears too.

The workers didn’t talk near Baby Bear. Instead, they made bear noises. 

“We tried to look and act as much like bears as possible,” says Angela Hernandez-Cusick. She helped care for the cub.   

San Diego Humane Society

Workers wore bear masks and fur coats when they checked on the cub.

Pause and Think

Why did Baby Bear’s caretakers pretend to be bears?

Why did Baby Bear’s caretakers pretend to be bears?

Growing Stronger

Hernandez-Cusick and her co-workers spent time with Baby Bear each day. They gave him pieces of wood and pine cones to play with. They also fed him special formula from baby bottles. 

“At first, he was a little unsure of us,” she remembers. 

But over time, the cub got used to his caretakers. He grew bigger and stronger too. By late May, he weighed more than 12 pounds.     

The workers helped Baby Bear become more independent. They taught him the skills he would have learned from his mother. For example, he must learn to find food. Workers filled big buckets with dirt for the cub to dig through. The goal was for him to locate leaves and insects.  

The workers spent time with Baby Bear each day. They gave him wood and pine cones to play with. They fed him special formula from baby bottles. 

“At first, he was a little unsure of us,” Hernandez-Cusick says. 

But over time, the cub got used to the workers. He grew bigger and stronger too. By late May, he weighed more than 12 pounds.     

The workers helped Baby Bear become more independent. They taught him skills that mothers teach cubs. For example, he must learn to find food. Workers filled big buckets with dirt. The cub would dig through them. He had to find leaves and insects.  

Back to the Wild

In June, Baby Bear was moved to the Sonoma County Wildlife Rescue to live with two other cubs. Hernandez-Cusick is glad he’s getting the chance to learn from other bears. She hopes he’ll be ready to return to the wild one day soon.  

“Our biggest goal is to get him back out into the wild where he belongs,” she says.

In June, Baby Bear was moved. He was sent to the Sonoma County Wildlife Rescue. There, he would live with two other cubs. Hernandez-Cusick is glad he can learn from other bears. She hopes he can be returned to the wild soon.  

“Our biggest goal is to get him back out into the wild where he belongs,” she says. 

A Helping Hand

Here's how workers cared for Baby Bear.

Here's how workers cared for Baby Bear.

Time to Eat

Caretakers fed Baby Bear special formula from baby bottles.

Time to Eat

Caretakers fed Baby Bear special formula from baby bottles.

San Diego Humane Society

Learning to Climb

Workers filled the cub’s room with trees and thick pieces of wood so he could practice climbing.

Learning to Climb

Workers filled the cub’s room with trees and thick pieces of wood so he could practice climbing.

San Diego Humane Society

Snuggle Up

Caretakers gave Baby Bear this teddy bear to cuddle. It provided the comfort he would have gotten from his mother.

Snuggle Up

Caretakers gave Baby Bear this teddy bear to cuddle. It provided the comfort he would have gotten from his mother.

San Diego Humane Society

  1. Why did Baby Bear’s caretakers pretend to be black bears?
  2. Which fact in “All About Black Bears” do you think is most interesting? Why?
  3. According to the sidebar “A Helping Hand,” why did caretakers put trees and pieces of wood in Baby Bear’s room?
  1. Why did Baby Bear’s caretakers pretend to be black bears?
  2. Which fact in “All About Black Bears” do you think is most interesting? Why?
  3. According to the sidebar “A Helping Hand,” why did caretakers put trees and pieces of wood in Baby Bear’s room?
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