From left: Melanie Martinez, Jaeleen Lopez, Damian Martinez, Diego Monroy

Courtesy of BCK Programs/San Marcos Elementary School (kids); Shutterstock.com (background, all other images)

Standards

We’re Helping the Planet!

It’s lunchtime at San Marcos Elementary School in California. When students are finished eating, they sort their trash. Half-eaten apples go into a special container for food scraps. Milk cartons go into the recycling bin. And empty chip bags go into the regular trash.

It’s all part of a program started last year by the kids in teacher Melissa Cuevas’s fifth-grade class. They set up a sorting station in the cafeteria. There are bins for compost, recycling, and regular garbage.

About 146 million tons of waste ends up buried in U.S. landfills each year. That’s enough to fill 8 million garbage trucks! About one-quarter of it is food.

Courtesy of BCK Programs/San Marcos Elementary School 

This is some of the food waste the students tracked in one day.

As food rots in landfills, it releases a gas called methane. Methane traps some of the sun’s heat in Earth’s atmosphere. Many scientists say too much methane has made the planet warmer over time.

The students wanted to cut down on their cafeteria’s waste. First they tracked one day’s worth of trash. It weighed 182 pounds. Only 10 pounds of it was actual trash! The rest could have been composted, recycled, or reused.

Next they set up the sorting station. They taught their classmates how to use it.

School officials say the bins will prevent about 31,000 pounds of trash from reaching landfills each year.

“We made a difference,” says 12-year-old Diego Monroy. “Other schools could do the same thing.”

1. What is the students’ purpose in sorting the trash in their cafeteria?

2. Why is food rotting in landfills bad for the planet, according to the article?

3. According to the article’s Word to Know box, what is compost? Name two things you might put in a compost bin.

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