Image of a ship sailing and image of same ship at bottom of ocean

Here’s the Titanic in 1912. (right) This is an illustration of what the Titanic might look like today. (left)

ruslans3d/CGTrader (Titanic today); Bob Thomas/Popperfoto via Getty Images (1912); Illustrations by Gary Hanna

Ship of Doom

More than 100 years after it sank, the Titanic still captures the world’s attention. 

As You Read: Think about why many people find the Titanic so interesting.

It has been over 110 years since the Titanic sank in the Atlantic Ocean. But most people still know the name of the giant ship. The world has always been very interested in Titanic’s story.

Thanks to new, clear images of the wreck, that interest continues to grow. But scientists say that the wreck is rotting away. Will experts be able to learn more secrets of the Titanic before it disappears for good?

It has been more than 110 years since the Titanic sank in the Atlantic Ocean. But most people still know the name of the giant ship. The world has always been very interested in the Titanic’s story.

Recently, new, clear images of the wreck were released. Because of that, interest in the Titanic continues to grow. But scientists say that the wreck is rotting away. Will experts be able to learn more secrets of the Titanic before it disappears for good?

A Sad Voyage

On April 10, 1912, the Titanic set out from England on its first voyage, or trip. It was heading to New York City. At the time, the Titanic was thought to be the world’s most luxurious and safest ship. Many people believed it was unsinkable.

But four days later, the ship hit an iceberg. In less than three hours, the Titanic sank. About 2,200 people were on the ship, and only about 705 survived. 

The final resting place of the Titanic was a mystery for years. Then, in 1985, an explorer named Robert Ballard discovered the wreck. It was about 12,500 feet underwater. Interest in the Titanic rose again around the world. 

Since 1985, about 250 people have explored the Titanic. They traveled in small underwater vehicles called submersibles. Some of these explorers took photos of the wreck. Many brought up items that survived the sinking.

On April 10, 1912, the Titanic set out from England. This was its first voyage, or trip. It was heading to New York City. At the time, the Titanic was thought to be the world’s most luxurious and safest ship. Many people believed it was unsinkable.

But four days later, the ship hit an iceberg. In less than three hours, the Titanic sank. About 2,200 people were on the ship. Only about 705 survived. 

The final resting place of the Titanic was a mystery for years. Then, in 1985, an explorer named Robert Ballard discovered the wreck. It was about 12,500 feet underwater. Interest in the Titanic rose again around the world. 

About 250 people have explored the Titanic since 1985. They traveled in small underwater vehicles. These vehicles are called submersibles. Some of these explorers took photos of the wreck. Many brought up items that survived the sinking.

Pause and Think

Why do you think people want to bring up items from the shipwreck?

Why do you think people want to bring up items from the shipwreck?

Historians have learned a lot from those journeys. Thousands of objects have been found so far. Items such as menus and clothing have given us an idea of what happened aboard the doomed ship.

Historians have learned a lot from those journeys. Thousands of objects have been found so far. Items such as menus and clothing have given us an idea of what happened aboard the doomed ship.

Pieces of the Past

More than 6,000 objects from Titanic survivors and the wreck have been studied. Here are a few.

More than 6,000 objects from Titanic survivors and the wreck have been studied. Here are a few.

Roslan Rahman/AFP via Getty Images

Items like jewelry, clothing, and shoes tell us about the ship’s passengers.

Items like jewelry, clothing, and shoes tell us about the ship’s passengers.

Mary Altaffer/AP Images

This hat belonged to William E. Hine, a baker on the ship. 

This hat belonged to William E. Hine, a baker on the ship. 

Michel Boutefeu/Getty Images

These binoculars were used by crew members to watch out for icebergs.

These binoculars were used by crew members to watch out for icebergs.

Titanic Up Close

Shutterstock.com (porthole); © Walt Disney Co./Courtesy Everett Collection

This is one of the first photos of the wreck from 1985.

In 2022, a company called Magellan took the clearest images yet of the shipwreck. Experts hope this will tell them even more about the final moments of the Titanic.

There’s not much time left to find out new information. Some experts say what’s left of the ship might be mostly gone in 20 years. Ocean currents and tiny living things called bacteria are eating away at the sunken ship.

“This isn’t going to be there forever,” Tad Fitch explains. “So if we’re going to study it, it’s now or never.” Fitch is an expert on the Titanic who has written four books about the ship.

Fitch hopes the images help in another way. They may give us more clues about the people who died on the Titanic.

“We need to preserve their memory so future generations don’t forget,” explains Fitch.

The clearest images yet of the shipwreck came out in 2022. They were taken by a company called Magellan. Experts hope these photos will tell them even more about the final moments of the Titanic.

There’s not much time left to find out new information. Some experts say what’s left of the ship might be mostly gone in 20 years. Ocean currents and tiny living things called bacteria are eating away at the sunken ship. 

“This isn’t going to be there forever,” Tad Fitch explains. “So if we’re going to study it, it’s now or never.” Fitch is an expert on the Titanic. He has written four books about the ship.

Fitch hopes the images help in another way. They may give us more clues about the people who died on the Titanic

“We need to preserve their memory so future generations don’t forget,” explains Fitch.

From Ship to Wreck

The Titanic was on its first voyage when disaster struck. Here’s what experts believe happened to the doomed ship.

The Titanic was on its first voyage when disaster struck. Here’s what experts believe happened to the doomed ship.

April 14, 1912, 11:40 p.m.

The Titanic slams into an iceberg, which tears holes in the side of the ship. Soon the boat begins to flood and sink.

April 14, 1912, 11:40 p.m.

The Titanic slams into an iceberg, which tears holes in the side of the ship. Soon the boat begins to flood and sink.

April 15, 1912, 2:18 a.m. 

Crack! The weight of the water rushing into the Titanic causes it to break in half. The bow, or front, plunges underwater first.

April 15, 1912, 2:18 a.m. 

Crack! The weight of the water rushing into the Titanic causes it to break in half. The bow, or front, plunges underwater first.

April 15, 1912, 2:21 a.m. 

The pieces float down to their final resting spots, more than 2 miles below the ocean’s surface.

April 15, 1912, 2:21 a.m. 

The pieces float down to their final resting spots, more than 2 miles below the ocean’s surface.

Your Turn: What is one question you have about the Titanic? Share your question with your class.

Your Turn: What is one question you have about the Titanic? Share your question with your class.

  1. What caused interest in the Titanic to rise in 1985?
  2. Why does the article state that “there’s not much time left” to study the Titanic?
  3. What is the purpose of the sidebar “From Ship to Wreck”?
  1. What caused interest in the Titanic to rise in 1985?
  2. Why does the article state that “there’s not much time left” to study the Titanic?
  3. What is the purpose of the sidebar “From Ship to Wreck”?
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