Comic of Rosa Parks

Illustrations by Berat Pekmezci

Rosa Parks

“Give up your bus seat to that person!” 

Imagine being told something like that because of your skin color. Before the 1960s, that’s how life was for Black people in many parts of the U.S.

Rosa Parks, who was born in 1913, helped change that. The impact of her brave actions can still be seen today.

Taking a Stand

During Parks’s early life, many states in the South had laws that segregated, or separated, White people and Black people. Black people had to go to separate restaurants, schools, and theaters. They had to sit in the back of public buses. They also had to give up their seat if a White person wanted it.

Parks, who lived in Montgomery, Alabama, thought that was unfair. She decided to do something about it. On December 1, 1955, she refused to give up her bus seat to a White man. Police arrested her.

Leading the Way

Parks’s actions sparked a movement. After she was arrested, the Montgomery Bus Boycott began. For more than a year, thousands of Black people refused to use city buses in Montgomery. At the time, most Black people didn’t own cars. So they had to walk or ride bicycles to work and school.

That drew the nation’s attention to the unfair laws. On November 13, 1956, the U.S. Supreme Court, our nation’s highest court, banned segregation on buses.

Parks’s actions inspired others to stand up for their civil rights. 

“I just wanted to be free like everybody else,” Parks later explained.

  1. What kinds of laws did Rosa Parks think were unfair, according to the article? 
  2. Based on the article, what do you think was the purpose of the Montgomery Bus Boycott? 
  3. What do you think would be another good title for this article? Explain. 
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