Ancient Eygptian gold pharaoh tomb

Anton Kustsinski/Shutterstock.com (background); Business Wire via Getty Images (sarcophagus)

Mummy Mystery

Some people believe that opening King Tut’s tomb released a deadly curse.

As You Read: Identify two pieces of evidence someone might use to argue that there was a mummy’s curse. 

Time was running out! Archaeologist Howard Carter and his crew had spent years digging in the desert. They were searching for the tomb of Tutankhamen (too-tahn-KAH-muhn). He was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh, or ruler.

A man named Lord Carnarvon was paying for the search. He had given Carter one last chance to find the tomb. Finally, on November 4, 1922, Carter discovered steps to a door. That door led to King Tut’s tomb—and, some would say, to a mummy’s curse!

Time was running out! Archaeologist Howard Carter and his crew had spent years digging in the desert. They were searching for the tomb of Tutankhamen (too-tahn-KAH-muhn). He was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh, or ruler. He is better known as King Tut.

A man named Lord Carnarvon was paying for the search. He had given Carter one last chance to find the tomb. Finally, on November 4, 1922, Carter found steps to a door. That door led to King Tut’s tomb. Some would say it also led to a mummy’s curse!

Harry Burton/Apic/Getty Images 

Carter (left) and an assistant examine the coffin of King Tut.

Meet the Boy King

King Tut ruled ancient Egypt more than 3,300 years ago. He became pharaoh at about 9 years old. He ruled for about a decade until he died of an unknown reason. 

Ancient Egyptians believed in life after death. They preserved the bodies of their rulers as mummies. They buried the mummies with items they thought would be needed in the afterlife. This often included gold, dried food, and pets. 

Carter found Tut’s tomb in the Valley of the Kings. That’s a burial ground near the Nile River. 

Dozens of other pharaohs were buried in the area. But robbers had broken into many tombs in ancient times to steal their treasures. Had Tut’s hidden tomb been robbed too? 

King Tut ruled ancient Egypt more than 3,300 years ago. He became pharaoh at about 9 years old. He ruled for about a decade until he died. No one knows what caused his death.  

Ancient Egyptians believed in life after death. They preserved the bodies of their rulers as mummies. They buried the mummies with gold, dried food, and other items. They thought the dead would need the items in the afterlife. 

Carter found Tut’s tomb in the Valley of the Kings. That’s a burial ground. It’s near the Nile River. 

Dozens of other pharaohs were buried there. But robbers had broken into many tombs. They had stolen the treasures inside. Had Tut’s tomb been robbed too? 

Tour the Tombs

Incredible Discovery

On November 26, 1922, with Lord Carnarvon by his side, Carter entered the tomb. The room was filled with gold! Piled inside were golden chariots, jeweled chests, and shining vases and statues. No one in modern times had seen anything like it. 

Deep inside the tomb, the greatest room of all waited for Carter. It was the burial chamber. A stone coffin called a sarcophagus (sahr-KAH-fuh-guhs) held three coffins. Tut’s mummy was inside the third one. 

On November 26, 1922, Carter entered the tomb. Lord Carnarvon was by his side. The room was filled with gold! Inside were golden chariots and jeweled chests. There were also shining vases and statues. No one in modern times had seen anything like it. 

Deep inside the tomb was the greatest room of all. It was the burial chamber. Inside it was a stone coffin called a sarcophagus (sahr-KAH-fuh-guhs). It held three coffins. Tut’s mummy was inside one of them. 

Sophie McAulay/Shutterstock.com

Pharaoh’s Curse?

Less than five months after entering Tut’s tomb, Lord Carnarvon died. Rumors soon spread that he had been a victim of a curse. According to legend, anyone who entered the tombs of pharaohs would be punished.

Reports that Carnarvon’s dog had died on the same day as Carnarvon led to more fear. In the months and years that followed, several other people who had visited the tomb also died. Many people saw each death as proof of the pharaoh’s curse. 

The pharaoh’s curse is only a myth, of course! Carnarvon actually died from an infected mosquito bite. He was already in poor health, and he couldn’t fight the infection. 

Also, Howard Carter wasn’t affected by any curse. He lived more than 16 years after opening the tomb. Even so, the legend of the curse continues.

Less than five months after entering Tut’s tomb, Lord Carnarvon died. Rumors soon spread that he had been a victim of a curse. According to legend, anyone who entered the tombs of pharaohs would be punished.

Reports said that Carnarvon’s dog had died on the same day as Carnarvon. This led to more fear. Later, several other people who had visited the tomb also died. Many people saw each death as proof of the pharaoh’s curse. 

The pharaoh’s curse is only a myth, of course! Carnarvon actually died from an infected mosquito bite. He was already in poor health. He couldn’t fight the infection. 

Also, Howard Carter wasn’t affected by any curse. He lived more than 16 years after opening the tomb. Even so, the legend of the curse continues.

  1. What do you think an archaeologist does to learn about history? What clues in the text help you know?
  2. Why were ancient Egyptian rulers buried with many items, according to the article?
  3. What is the purpose of the map that appears with the article?
  1. What do you think an archaeologist does to learn about history? What clues in the text help you know?
  2. Why were ancient Egyptian rulers buried with many items, according to the article?
  3. What is the purpose of the map that appears with the article?
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