Khaffizzul Hakim Al-Jalil Abdullah/EyeEm/Getty Images 

Can We Fix Earth's Sunscreen?

You probably know life on Earth depends on light and warmth from the sun. But did you know the sun also gives off harmful rays? They’re called ultraviolet (UV) rays. And they can cause sunburn and skin cancer. 

The good news is that there is a thin layer of protection around Earth. It’s called the ozone layer. This band of gas in Earth’s atmosphere protects us from UV rays.

“The ozone layer is Earth’s natural sunscreen,” explains expert Steve Montzka.

In 1985, scientists said this sunscreen was in trouble. They had found a hole in the ozone. It was caused by chemicals used in refrigerators and air conditioners. 

People took action. In 1987, countries around the world agreed to stop making these chemicals. This change has had a positive effect.

A recent report shows that the ozone layer is healing. Experts predict it could fully heal within the next 45 years. This news makes Montzka hopeful.

“Human behavior caused the problem,” he says. “A human response found a way to work toward a solution.”

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