A questioning emoji staring at a wide range of other emoji types

 © 2021 Emojipedia (text emojis); Sky Magazine/Shutterstock (1963); Shutterstock.com (all other images) 

How Are Emojis Made?

Here’s how emojis go from ideas to symbols that appear on our phones and computers. 

As You Read: Name two ways that new emojis are more inclusive.

What do a playground slide, hands in the shape of a heart, and a troll have in common? They’re part of the newest batch of about 100 emojis. 

People everywhere will be able to include them in texts and online posts soon. The emojis will join the thousands of others that are already shared billions of times each day. But have you ever thought about where these colorful symbols come from? 

A group called the Unicode Consortium approves all new emojis. It’s made up mostly of technology companies like Google. Each year, Unicode reviews ideas for new emojis and decides which ones to approve. 

“A lot of effort is going on behind the scenes to make sure they are as useful as possible for people across the world,” says Keith Broni. He works for a website about emojis. 

Anyone can send in an emoji idea, including you. Use the tips on the next page to create your own!

What do a playground slide, hands in the shape of a heart, and a troll have in common? They’re a few of the newest emojis! People will be able to use them in texts and online posts soon.

Thousands of emojis are shared billions of times each day. But do you know where these symbols come from?

A group called the Unicode Consortium approves all new emojis. It’s made up mostly of technology companies like Google. Each year, Unicode reviews ideas for new emojis. It decides which ones to approve.

“A lot of effort is going on behind the scenes to make sure they are as useful as possible for people across the world,” says Keith Broni. He works for a website about emojis.

Anyone can send in an emoji idea, including you. Use the tips on the next page to create your own!

Think globally.

Emojis should be universal. The symbol you create should be as easy to understand for people in Italy as it is for people in Japan. 

Emojis should be universal. The symbol you create should be as easy to understand for people in Italy as it is for people in Japan. 

Don't use real people or places.

There’s a reason you don’t see emojis of Abraham Lincoln, Harry Potter, or Hogwarts. Unicode will say no to ideas that use real people or fictional characters. Buildings, even from books or movies, are out. And so are symbols of companies. 

There’s a reason you don’t see emojis of Abraham Lincoln, Harry Potter, or Hogwarts. Unicode will say no to ideas that use real people or fictional characters. Buildings, even from books or movies, are out. And so are symbols of companies.

Do your homework.

There are already more than 3,600 emojis. Yours needs to be different from others already out there. 

Also, many ideas can be shown by combining one or more emojis that already exist. For example, there’s no need for a handwashing emoji. That one can be represented with the emojis for a drop of water, soap, and hands. 

There are already more than 3,600 emojis. Yours needs to be different.

Also, many ideas can be shown by combining emojis that already exist. For example, there’s no need for a handwashing emoji. That idea can be shown with the emojis for a drop of water, soap, and hands.

Design for diversity.

Think about people and cultures that aren’t represented by emojis. In recent years, Unicode has worked to make new symbols more inclusive. 

In 2015, emojis became available in a range of skin colors. 

Two years later, Unicode approved an emoji showing a woman wearing a hijab, or head scarf. The set released in 2019 included the first emojis that represent people with disabilities. 

Think about people and cultures that aren’t represented by emojis. Unicode has worked to make new symbols more inclusive.

In 2015, emojis became available in a range of skin colors.

Two years later, Unicode approved an emoji showing a woman wearing a hijab, or head scarf. The set released in 2019 included the first emojis that represent people with disabilities.

  1. What does the article tell you about the process of creating new emojis?  
  2. Why does the article say that people should “think globally” when planning emojis?
  3. Based on the sidebar, “Just for Laughs,” how was the smiley face created by Scott Fahlman in 1982 different from today’s emojis?  
  1. What does the article tell you about the process of creating new emojis?  
  2. Why does the article say that people should “think globally” when planning emojis?
  3. Based on the sidebar, “Just for Laughs,” how was the smiley face created by Scott Fahlman in 1982 different from today’s emojis?  
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