An ancient ruler stopped the Olympics in the year 393. For 1,500 years, there were no Games. Then, in 1892, a Frenchman named Pierre de Coubertin decided it was time to revive the Games.
Coubertin believed the best way to train young people’s minds was to train their bodies as well. He also thought sports could build respect between people from different countries. And he hoped that friendly competition would replace other types of world conflict, such as war.
At the time, his beliefs were not very popular. But Coubertin was determined. In 1894, he started the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and began planning the modern Games.